Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston to two travelling actors. His father left and his mother died before he was three, and he was taken in by a merchant in Richmond, Virginia, John Allan, who never adopted him. They quarrelled bitterly, and Poe was left without money or help.
He lived by writing and editing for magazines, and was always poor. His poem The Raven made him famous in 1845; his tales of terror and his stories of the detective Dupin, the first of their kind, were read far more after his death. He died in Baltimore in 1849, at forty, after being found delirious in the street.