Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859 and trained as a doctor. While waiting for patients at his small practice, he began to write, and in 1887 he created Sherlock Holmes, a detective who solves crimes by close observation and cold reasoning, with his loyal friend Dr. Watson telling the story.
The short stories he wrote for The Strand Magazine from 1891 made Holmes famous around the world. Conan Doyle grew so tired of his detective that he killed him off in 1893, but readers would not let Holmes go, and he came back, first in The Hound of the Baskervilles.
Conan Doyle also wrote historical novels, science fiction and plays. He died in 1930.