Arthur Conan Doyle

Portrait of Arthur Conan Doyle
Photograph: Walter Benington (1914)

Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859 and trained as a doctor. While waiting for patients at his small practice, he began to write, and in 1887 he created Sherlock Holmes, a detective who solves crimes by close observation and cold reasoning, with his loyal friend Dr. Watson telling the story.

The short stories he wrote for The Strand Magazine from 1891 made Holmes famous around the world. Conan Doyle grew so tired of his detective that he killed him off in 1893, but readers would not let Holmes go, and he came back, first in The Hound of the Baskervilles.

Conan Doyle also wrote historical novels, science fiction and plays. He died in 1930.

Where to start?

  1. A Scandal in Bohemia: The first Adventure, and the woman who outwitted Holmes.
  2. The Red-Headed League: A funny, baffling case that turns out to be very serious.
  3. The Adventure of the Speckled Band: The most famous Holmes story, and the most frightening.
  4. The Hound of the Baskervilles: The full-length novel, on the fog-bound moor.

Arthur Conan Doyle on the site

The Boscombe Valley MysteryPublished in 1891 About 40 min read A landowner is found dead beside a lonely pool in the Boscombe Valley, and his son, who was heard quarrelling with him minutes before, is arrested for murder. Everyone is sure he is guilty. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson take the train to Herefordshire, where the ground around the pool tells Holmes a very different story. A Sherlock Holmes mystery by Arthur Conan Doyle, from 1891. The Adventure of the Blue CarbunclePublished in 1892 About 35 min read Two days after Christmas, Sherlock Holmes is studying a battered old hat and the Christmas goose that came with it, when the goose turns out to hold a precious blue stone stolen from a countess. Holmes follows the goose back through London to find the thief. A festive Sherlock Holmes story by Arthur Conan Doyle, from 1892. The Adventure of the Copper BeechesPublished in 1892 About 45 min read Violet Hunter is offered a governess's post at three times the usual salary, on strange conditions: she must cut off her hair, wear a blue dress, and sit where she is told. She asks Sherlock Holmes whether she should go to the house of the Copper Beeches. The last of the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Arthur Conan Doyle, from 1892. The Five Orange PipsPublished in 1891 About 30 min read A young man comes to Sherlock Holmes on a stormy night. His uncle and then his father each received an envelope holding five dried orange pips, and each died soon after. Now an envelope has come for him. One of the darkest Sherlock Holmes stories, by Arthur Conan Doyle, from 1891. The Adventure of the Beryl CoronetPublished in 1892 About 40 min read A London banker accepts one of the treasures of the Empire, a coronet set with beryls, as security for a loan. That night he finds his own son in his dressing-room holding it, with three of the stones gone. The son will say nothing. Sherlock Holmes takes up the case. A Sherlock Holmes mystery by Arthur Conan Doyle, from 1892. A Case of IdentityPublished in 1891 About 30 min read Miss Mary Sutherland comes to Sherlock Holmes in distress: her fiancΓ©, Mr. Hosmer Angel, vanished on the very morning of their wedding. Holmes notices her boots, her gloves and her typewriter, and soon understands much more than she has told him. A short, sharp Sherlock Holmes story by Arthur Conan Doyle, from 1891. The Adventure of the Engineer's ThumbPublished in 1892 About 35 min read A young engineer arrives at Dr. Watson's door at dawn with his thumb cut clean off. He was hired for a large fee to look at a hydraulic press in a lonely country house, with the promise to tell no one, and barely escaped with his life. Sherlock Holmes sets out to find the house. A Sherlock Holmes story by Arthur Conan Doyle, from 1892. The Hound of the BaskervillesPublished in 1902 About 4 hours read A country doctor brings Sherlock Holmes an old family legend: a spectral hound that has haunted the Baskervilles for generations. Now Sir Charles Baskerville lies dead on the edge of the moor, with the footprints of a gigantic hound beside him, and the young heir is on his way to the lonely family hall. Holmes sends Dr. Watson ahead into the fog of Dartmoor. Arthur Conan Doyle's 1902 novel is the most famous Holmes mystery of all. A Scandal in BohemiaPublished in 1891 About 35 min read A masked visitor calls at Baker Street: the King of Bohemia, about to be married, and in danger of a scandal. A photograph of him with the singer Irene Adler could ruin everything, and he wants Sherlock Holmes to get it back. The first of the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, published in 1891, and the story of 'the woman' Holmes never forgot. The Red-Headed LeaguePublished in 1891 About 40 min read Jabez Wilson, a pawnbroker with flaming red hair, was paid four pounds a week by a strange League of red-headed men to copy out an encyclopaedia, until one morning he found its door locked and the League dissolved. Sherlock Holmes finds the case delightfully absurd, and suspects something far more serious behind it. One of Arthur Conan Doyle's cleverest stories, from 1891. The Adventure of the Speckled BandPublished in 1892 About 45 min read Helen Stoner comes to Sherlock Holmes trembling with fear. Two years ago her twin sister died in terror in the night, crying out 'the speckled band!', and now Helen has been moved into her sister's room. Her stepfather keeps a cheetah and a baboon on the grounds. The most famous of the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Arthur Conan Doyle, from 1892. The Adventure of the Noble BachelorPublished in 1892 About 35 min read Lord Robert St. Simon married a rich young American, and within hours of the wedding his bride vanished from the breakfast party. The police drag the Serpentine for her body. Sherlock Holmes solves the case before his noble client has finished telling it. A Sherlock Holmes story by Arthur Conan Doyle, from 1892. The Man with the Twisted LipPublished in 1891 About 40 min read Late one night Dr. Watson goes into an opium den in the East End of London to fetch a friend, and finds Sherlock Holmes there in disguise. Holmes is hunting for a respectable gentleman who vanished from an upstairs room, where the only man found was a beggar with a twisted lip. A Sherlock Holmes mystery by Arthur Conan Doyle, from 1891.