H. G. Wells

Portrait of H. G. Wells with a moustache, in a dark suit
Photograph: George Charles Beresford (1920)

Herbert George Wells was born over a small china shop in Kent, the son of a housemaid and a failed shopkeeper. He was apprenticed to a draper, and hated it, until a scholarship took him to London to study science under T. H. Huxley, the great defender of Darwin.

The Time Machine (1895) made his name, and The Island of Doctor Moreau, The Invisible Man and The War of the Worlds followed within three years. He later wrote novels, histories and books on how the world should be run, foresaw tanks, aerial bombing and the atomic bomb, and died in London in 1946.