Mark Twain

Portrait of Mark Twain with white hair and a white suit
Photograph: A. F. Bradley (1907)

Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, born in 1835 and raised in Hannibal, Missouri, a small town on the Mississippi River. He was a printer, a riverboat pilot and a silver miner before he found he could make people laugh in print. His pen name is a riverboat call: two fathoms of water, safe to pass.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) is drawn from his own boyhood in Hannibal. Its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), follows Tom's friend Huck down the river. He died in 1910.